Contenuto principale

4° elementare USA

Corso: 4° elementare USA > Unità 3

Lesson 4: Scomporre frazioni

Ripasso sulla scomposizione di frazioni

Google Classroom

Ripassa le nozioni di base sulla scomposizione di frazioni, e prova a risolvere alcuni problemi.

Scomporre le frazioni

Per scomporre un numero, lo separiamo in parti più piccole.

[Mostrami un esempio]

Le frazioni, come tutti i numeri, possono essere scomposte in molti modi.

[Mostrami un esempio]

Esempio 1: Diagramma a nastro

Scomponiamo start fraction, 5, divided by, 9, end fraction.

Un modo per scomporre start fraction, 5, divided by, 9, end fraction è start color #e07d10, start fraction, 2, divided by, 9, end fraction, end color #e07d10, plus, start color #1fab54, start fraction, 3, divided by, 9, end fraction, end color #1fab54:

start color #e07d10, start fraction, 2, divided by, 9, end fraction, end color #e07d10, plus, start color #1fab54, start fraction, 3, divided by, 9, end fraction, end color #1fab54, equals, start fraction, start color #e07d10, 2, end color #e07d10, plus, start color #1fab54, 3, end color #1fab54, divided by, 9, end fraction, equals, start fraction, 5, divided by, 9, end fraction

Un altro modo di scomporre start fraction, 5, divided by, 9, end fraction è start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 9, end fraction, end color #7854ab, plus, start color #e84d39, start fraction, 2, divided by, 9, end fraction, end color #e84d39, plus, start color #01a995, start fraction, 2, divided by, 9, end fraction, end color #01a995:

start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 9, end fraction, end color #7854ab, plus, start color #e84d39, start fraction, 2, divided by, 9, end fraction, end color #e84d39, plus, start color #01a995, start fraction, 2, divided by, 9, end fraction, end color #01a995, equals, start fraction, start color #7854ab, 1, end color #7854ab, plus, start color #e84d39, 2, end color #e84d39, plus, start color #01a995, 2, end color #01a995, divided by, 9, end fraction, equals, start fraction, 5, divided by, 9, end fraction

Esempio 2: Retta numerica

Come scomponiamo start fraction, 6, divided by, 4, end fraction?

Un modo per scomporre start fraction, 6, divided by, 4, end fraction è start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #7854ab, plus, start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #7854ab, plus, start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #7854ab, plus, start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #7854ab, plus, start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #7854ab, plus, start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #7854ab:

start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #7854ab, plus, start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #7854ab, plus, start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #7854ab, plus, start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #7854ab, plus, start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #7854ab, plus, start color #7854ab, start fraction, 1, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #7854ab, equals, start fraction, start color #9d38bd, 1, end color #9d38bd, plus, start color #9d38bd, 1, end color #9d38bd, plus, start color #9d38bd, 1, end color #9d38bd, plus, start color #9d38bd, 1, end color #9d38bd, plus, start color #9d38bd, 1, end color #9d38bd, plus, start color #9d38bd, 1, end color #9d38bd, divided by, 4, end fraction, equals, start fraction, 6, divided by, 4, end fraction

Un altro modo di scomporre start fraction, 6, divided by, 4, end fraction è start color #11accd, start fraction, 3, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #11accd, plus, start color #11accd, start fraction, 3, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #11accd:

start color #11accd, start fraction, 3, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #11accd, plus, start color #11accd, start fraction, 3, divided by, 4, end fraction, end color #11accd, equals, start fraction, start color #11accd, 3, end color #11accd, plus, start color #11accd, 3, end color #11accd, divided by, 4, end fraction, equals, start fraction, 6, divided by, 4, end fraction

Vuoi saperne di più su come scomporre le frazioni? Guarda questo video.

Allenati

Problema 1

Corrente

Quali di queste somme sono uguali a start fraction, 14, divided by, 10, end fraction ?

(Choice A)
start fraction, 5, divided by, 10, end fraction, plus, start fraction, 5, divided by, 10, end fraction, plus, start fraction, 4, divided by, 10, end fraction
(Choice B)
start fraction, 1, divided by, 10, end fraction, plus, start fraction, 1, divided by, 10, end fraction, plus, start fraction, 2, divided by, 10, end fraction, plus, start fraction, 10, divided by, 10, end fraction
(Choice C)
start fraction, 3, divided by, 10, end fraction, plus, start fraction, 8, divided by, 10, end fraction, plus, start fraction, 5, divided by, 10, end fraction

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